If you’ve ever started a painting project or talked to a professional painter, you’ve probably heard terms like “cutting in,” “sheen,” or “primer” thrown around.
For homeowners, these terms can sound like a whole new language, and understanding them can make all the difference when planning your next paint job.
To help you feel confident and informed, we’ve put together a simple glossary of common painting terms every homeowner should know.
1. Primer
Think of primer as the foundation for your paint. It’s a preparatory coating applied to surfaces before painting. Primer helps paint adhere better, provides a uniform surface, and can block stains or dark colors from showing through.
It’s especially important when painting over bare wood, drywall, or previously unpainted surfaces.
2. Sheen
Sheen refers to the level of shine or gloss in a paint finish. Different sheens work better in certain rooms:
- Flat or matte: No shine; ideal for ceilings or low-traffic areas.
- Eggshell: A soft, velvety finish that’s great for living rooms and bedrooms.
- Satin: Slightly more sheen and easier to clean—perfect for kitchens and bathrooms.
- Semi-gloss: A durable, shiny finish used for trim, doors, and cabinets.
- Gloss: High shine, typically reserved for accent pieces or furniture.
3. Cutting In
This is the process of painting along edges, corners, or trim where a roller can’t reach. Painters typically use a brush to carefully “cut in” these areas before filling in the rest with a roller. It creates clean lines and a professional look.
4. Drop Cloth
A drop cloth is a protective sheet spread over floors or furniture to catch paint drips and splatters. Canvas drop cloths are reusable and don’t slide around like plastic ones, making them a favorite among pros.
5. VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds)
VOCs are chemicals found in many paints that release gases as they dry. High levels can affect indoor air quality. That’s why many homeowners now choose low-VOC or no-VOC paints, which are safer and better for the environment.
6. Backrolling
This technique involves rolling over freshly sprayed paint with a roller. It helps the paint penetrate porous surfaces like stucco or textured walls and ensures an even finish.
7. Tack Cloth
A tack cloth is a sticky piece of cheesecloth used to wipe away dust and debris from surfaces before painting. It ensures your paint goes on smoothly without imperfections.
8. Undercoat
An undercoat is similar to primer but is often tinted and used to build up a uniform color base, especially when transitioning between dramatically different colors.
9. Blocking
Blocking happens when two painted surfaces stick together, like a door and its frame. Using the right type of paint or adding a drying agent can help prevent this problem.
10. Touch-Up
After the main painting is done, touch-up refers to fixing small spots or imperfections where coverage isn’t perfect. Keeping a little leftover paint on hand makes this step much easier.
Paint With Confidence
By understanding these common terms, you can communicate more effectively with your painter—or feel more confident tackling a DIY project yourself. The right knowledge is the first step toward creating a home that feels fresh and beautifully finished.
If you’re ready to transform your space but don’t want to wrestle with all the details, our professional team is here to help. We’ll handle the hard work and deliver stunning, long-lasting results.
Frequently Asked Questions
Not every project requires primer, but it’s highly recommended when painting over bare wood, drywall, or darker colors. Primer helps paint adhere better and provides a smooth, even base for your new color.
Satin or semi-gloss finishes are ideal for high-traffic areas like kitchens, bathrooms, and hallways because they’re more durable and easier to clean than flat or matte finishes.
To minimize paint odors, choose low-VOC or no-VOC paints, ensure proper ventilation by opening windows and using fans, and consider using an air purifier during and after painting.
Call us today to schedule your free estimate and bring your vision to life!
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